A new Federal Writers' Project? And a Himes query.

Eastern Washington University historian Larry Cebula proposes a new Federal Writers' Project as part of the stimulus package. The New Republic's Mark I. Pinsky has his own take on the idea (and misses a significant alumnus of the original project: Chester Himes).

There's an infuriatingly vague hint from Himes in Dear Chester, Dear John: Who is the "big fat mannish woman who wrote detective stories" (p. 19) and supervised Himes on the Ohio State Writers' Project in Cleveland in the late 1930s? I've checked Conversations with Chester Himes and resources on the Federal Writers' Project to no avail.

BTW, Clues still has an open Call for Papers on "Chester Himes and His Legacy."

(Hat tip to the AHA blog. About the photo: Chester Himes by Carl Van Vechten, 1946. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.)

The ghost stories of M. R. James.

There's an interesting discussion by Chris Power on the Guardian blog about the ghost stories of M. R. James (1862–1936). I especially like the one commentator who stated, "Someone once described to me the difference between Poe and M. R. James by saying 'In Poe, you reach out for your bedside lamp at night and it isn't there; in Mr. James, you reach out for your bedside lamp and something in the dark hands it to you.'" Brrrr.

Friday's Forgotten Books: A Diplomatic Woman by Huan Mee (1900).

Contributing my bit to Patti Abbott's series on Friday's Forgotten Books, I choose Huan Mee's A Diplomatic Woman, which features an early female spy (hat tip to Douglas G. Greene, aka Super-Mystery History Man).

As the "cleverest woman in Paris," Mademoiselle Aidë Lerestelle takes on the thefts of secret ciphers involving dastardly Russians, the abduction of the British ambassador, the infatuation of a prince with a "third-rate actress," a jeopardized alliance between France and China, and a stolen document that threatens to plunge France into war. Some Gothic touches and a certain floridness of style are evident:

"It's you who are mad. All of you, for you've come to your death. And you're in your coffin now!" (57).

(Ahem. Pause for cackling, twirling of oversized mustaches, etc.)

As an unmarried woman is involved in these tales, there must be at least a bit of romance, but the sensible Mademoiselle Lerestelle is not one to have her head turned:

"Yes, ma chère, you are the one woman in the world who is brilliant enough to do it, because—"

"Not so much sugar, if you please, monsieur." (128)

Undoubtedly Mademoiselle Lerestelle's cases involve decidedly domestic situations. But it is pioneering, given the 1899–1900 period of these stories, for two male writers to have created a female spy whose brains take precedence while good looks are a pleasant afterthought. In addition, she is loyal, fond of adventure, and independent, treating the payment that she receives for her services as incidental.

Huan Mee was the pseudonym for British journalists and brothers Walter E. and Charles H. Mansfield. Other works by Huan Mee include A Beauty Spot (London: Gale, 1894), Wheels within Wheels (London: Ward, 1901), Weaving the Web (London: Ward, 1902), and The Jewel of Death (London: Ward, 1905). A list of some of the Huan Mee short stories appears here; a list of Charles Mansfield's short stories appears here.

About the photo: Illustration by A[rthur]. H[erbert]. Buckland, from the June 1899 Cassell's Magazine publication of Huan Mee's "The Russian Cipher" (part of A Diplomatic Woman).

75 years ago today: Dashiell Hammett and Secret Agent X-9.

Among the neat photos in the San Francisco Historical Photograph Collection is this one of Dashiell Hammett toasting the creation of his comic strip Secret Agent X-9 on February 5, 1934, with co-creator Alex Raymond, Rube Goldberg, Chic Young (the creator of Blondie), and others.

About the photo: DVD of Secret Agent X-9 (1945), starring Lloyd Bridges and Keye Luke.

Happy birthday, MacKinlay Kantor.

MacKinlay Kantor—Pulitzer Prize winner (for Andersonville, 1955), Medal of Freedom recipient, war correspondent, screenwriter, and crime fiction writer—was born today in Webster City, Iowa, in 1904. His narrative poem-novel Glory for Me (1945) was adapted as the Goldwyn film The Best Years of Our Lives (1946). He died in 1977.

On his contributions to the pulps and other forms of mystery fiction, see John Apostolou, "MacKinlay Kantor and the Police Novel." Most of Kantor's papers are in the Library of Congress.

About the photo: Gun Crazy (aka Deadly Is the Female, 1950), writ. MacKinlay Kantor and Dalton Trumbo.

Happy birthday, Joan Lowery Nixon.

Joan Lowery Nixon, a young-adult suspense and Edgar Award-winning legend for such works as The Kidnapping of Christina Lattimore, The Seance, The Other Side of Dark, and The Name of the Game Was Murder, was born today in Los Angeles in 1927. She died in Houston in 2003. I only had the pleasure of meeting her once—she was a lovely and gracious lady. Many of her manuscripts reside in the Kerlan Collection at the University of Minnesota.

New biography, Msgr. Ronald Knox.

Msgr. Ronald Knox (1888-1957)—author of the famous ten commandments of detective fiction ("5. No Chinaman must figure in the story"), member of the Detection Club, Catholic apologist, and uncle of the late British novelist Penelope Fitzgerald—is the subject of a new book, The Wine of Certitude: A Literary Biography of Ronald Knox, written by David M. Rooney (Hofstra University). For Fitzgerald's take on her uncle, see The Knox Brothers (1977).

Arthur Conan Doyle: A Life in Letters this week on BBC Radio 7.

Arthur Conan Doyle: A Life in Letters, the Conan Doyle correspondence collection edited by Jon Lellenberg, Charles Foley (Conan Doyle's great-nephew), and Daniel Stashower, begins on BBC Radio 7 tomorrow. Also scheduled: Geoffrey Household's Rogue Justice, the sequel to Rogue Male. Go here for the schedule or to listen.

The UK's "Big Read": The Lost World.

How cool that across the UK the "big read" is Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World. (Hat tip to Shelf Life.)

Spoilsports.

Posted in Yale's Room 26 Cabinet of Curiosities are a few pages from the 1822 False Stories Corrected, which tells children that Jack Frost, the centaur, and the mermaid, among other beings, do not exist.

Upcoming new bio, John D. MacDonald.

Buried within the January 26th issue of Publishers Weekly was the news of an upcoming biography of John D. MacDonald, which appears will be published in fall 2009. Further details here.

Washington Post Book World, RIP.

Count me among the mourners about the news of the Washington Post Book World's demise. Despite the relentlessly optimistic responses of Sarah Weinman and Jeff Pierce, Book World was more than its next incarnation as just another a Web books column would imply. People routinely carried it with them on buses and the Metro (it was a very handy size)—sometimes toting more than one issue at a time. They took it to libraries and bookstores as they tried to determine what to read (or buy) next. Its bestseller list was a cut above the others, as it would include a "Washington Is Also Reading" section, which was culled from local independent bookstores; these selections were always atypical and interesting. Book World sparked spirited discussions in Mike Dirda's weekly book chat (which is also defunct). It was a nexus of literary events and culture in the Washington, DC, area. A dedicated section sends a clear message about the importance of books and reading (to which John Updike, God rest him, fiercely testified). Book reviews easily lost in the Style section—ie, amid Paris Hilton's latest antics and where sometimes you have to hunt for the Books column—hardly send a message of legitimacy. I'm one of those people who curls up in an armchair with the Sunday paper and a cup of coffee; Book World was ideally suited to this activity. I don't want to curl up with my computer.

Update, September 25, 2022: Washington Post Book World relaunched today.

People have too much time on their hands: Peeps dioramas.

The University of Chicago Magazine is sponsoring a Peeps diorama contest with a Chicago theme and cash prizes; deadline for entries is March 29th.

Visit past Peeps diorama contests at the Denver Post, the Washington Post, and the Chicago Tribune.

Perhaps we need a mystery-themed Peeps diorama contest. Hercule Peep-ot, anyone?


About the photo: "Soylent Yellow Is Peeps," by Thomas W. Webster, Denver

Holmes and Poirot via Sharpie.

A man in Lexington, Kentucky, has decorated his basement walls with various inspirations, including Holmes and Poirot, with his trusty Sharpie. Go here for the article and panoramic views of his artwork.

BBC World Service dramatizes Ellroy's My Dark Places.

The BBC World Service has dramatized James Ellroy's nonfiction account of his mother's murder, My Dark Places, which stars Toby Stephens. More information here; go here for an interview with Ellroy about the dramatization.

Classic detective shows return on RTN.

The Retro Television Network is showing episodes of mystery TV series such as Alfred Hitchcock Presents, The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries, Ironside, Kojak, Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer, Simon & Simon, and—my personal favorite—Ellery Queen starring Jim Hutton. A list of RTN affiliates by state can be found here.

Conan Doyle, Capote works do well at auction.

At Bloomsbury's English literature auction on January 22nd, a signed first edition of Truman Capote's In Cold Blood went for £380 (approximately $518). The following Conan Doyle items also fared well:

• Author's edition of The Works (13 vols.), from a limited edition of 1,000 copies, signed by Conan Doyle: £1400 (approximately $1,910)

• First edition, The Valley of Fear (1914), sold with first edition, The Misadventures of Sherlock Holmes, ed. Ellery Queen (1944): £400 (approximately $546)
  

• The Great Boer War (1900): £180 (approximately $246)
  

Among the mystifying unsold items:

• first English edition, Robert Bloch's Psycho
• first edition, Sue Grafton's first novel, Keziah Dane
• first English edition, David Goodis's Nightfall
  

AJR on funny headlines and cliches.

AJR (aka the American Journalism Review) sometimes features the columns Take 2 (funny headlines and otherwise botched copy) and Cliche Corner (self-explanatory). One sample from Take 2: "Couple from Hell Wins Halloween Lottery." Go here for the latest issue (including a piece on Pat Boone as pundit).

St. Cloud, MN, likes Erle Stanley Gardner.

Over at the 18-year-old independent bookstore Books Revisited in St. Cloud, Minnesota, there's a slew of affordable offerings of Erle Stanley Gardner, his alter ego A. A. Fair, John Dickson Carr, and his alter ego Carter Dickson.

Vera Caspary's The Secrets of Grown-ups.

Through the magic of Interlibrary Loan I borrowed The Secrets of Grown-ups (1979), the Edgar-nominated autobiography of Vera Caspary—author of Laura (1943), screenwriter of A Letter to Three Wives (1949) and Les Girls (1957), playwright, and wife of producer I. G. Goldsmith. A Chicago native, Caspary started out writing sometimes dubious correspondence courses (including learning ballet by mail—yes, you read that right), advertising (no doubt explaining the barbed portrayal of the advertising world in Laura), and editing Dance magazine. A Greenwich Village bohemian and a writer on the "Greylist" due to a one-time (albeit confused) association with the Communist Party, Caspary examines her successes and failures with an unflinching eye and such a wry vitality that it is hard to believe she has been gone for more than 20 years.

At age 29 she published her first novel, The White Girl, about a black woman passing as white. About the genesis of Laura, Caspary says:

Mysteries had never been my favorite reading. The murderer, the most interesting character, has always to be on the periphery of action lest he give away the secret that can be revealed only in the final pages. If mystery writers were to expose character in all of its complexity, they could never produce the solution in which the killer turns out to be the butler, the sweet old aunt or a birdwatcher who ruthlessly kills half a dozen people in order to get hold of the cigarette case with a false bottom that conceals a hundred-thousand-dollar postage stamp. . . .

Every character in [. . . Laura], except the detective, was to be a suspect— particularly the heroine, with whom the detective was to fall in love. If her innocence was in doubt, how could her thoughts be made clear to the reader? I did not want to cheat.

. . . The story fascinated my friend Ellis St. Joseph, who suggested that I try the Wilkie Collins method of having each character tell his or her own version, revealing or concealing information according to his or her own interests. (The Secrets of Grown-ups 194–95)

Caspary goes on to dub her contract for the film "one of the worst contracts ever written" (208) and believes that her fierce battle with Otto Preminger over the script resulted in a sparkling rewrite by Samuel Hoffenstein.

I wish The Secrets of Grown-ups was in print, as its voice is unique, refreshing, and especially inspiring to women in its independent outlook. Caspary's Laura and Bedelia have been reprinted as part of Feminist Press's Femmes Fatales series.

. . . I decided to become an onlooker, witness to the romantic achievements of my friends, enjoying rather than envying their romances. I began consciously to shape myself to this pattern, to become a spy on the side of humanity, to observe and learn, to grieve and rejoice over the affairs of others. . . . It was good training for a novelist, even better as education for a baby who had to become a woman.

Nights are not so lonely when there are stories to be written, problems to be solved, paragraphs constructed, and the companionship of ornery, beautiful, wicked, exotic, irresponsible characters more alive to me than the widows counting pennies at restaurant tables.—Vera Caspary, The Secrets of Grown-ups 35–36, 280

About the photo: Vera Caspary, by Jane Rady. From The Secrets of Grown-ups.

Historical inaugurations.

On this inauguration day you can take a historical look at the inauguration and various past swearing-in ceremonies from the Senate, as well as view the Obama inauguration and take a guided tour of Blair House, dubbed "the president's guest house," on C-Span.

About the photo: Harper's Weekly illustration of Theodore Roosevelt's inauguration address, 1905. TR is reported to have worn a ring to the inaugural that contained some hair from Abraham Lincoln, which was loaned to him by former Lincoln secretary John Hay.

Happy birthday, Alexander Woollcott.

Amid the hoopla of the 200th Poe birthday today, let us not forget the 122nd birthday of New Jersey-born Alexander Woollcott—Stars and Stripes journalist, theater critic, writer, member of the Algonquin Round Table, radio personality, and model for Sheridan Whiteside in George S. Kaufman's The Man Who Came to Dinner. His mystery story "Moonlight Sonata" appears in The Vicious Circle (2007), ed. Otto Penzler. Although Penzler states that the onscreen Waldo Lydecker in Laura is modeled on Woollcott, it's quite clear from A. B. Emrys's article in Clues 23.3 ("Laura, Vera, and Wilkie") that Caspary's character originates from Count Fosco in Wilkie Collins's The Woman in White.

Alexander Woollcott says that each new play is a fresh joy to him, but the question is whether he's a fresh joy to each new play!—I wonder.—Noel Coward, Terribly Intimate Portraits (New York, 1922) 19.

About the photo: Alexander Woollcott by Carl Van Vechten, ca. 1939. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.

New journal on black cinema.

Indiana University Press has announced that it will publish, in conjunction with IU's Black Film Center/Archive, a new scholarly journal called Black Camera, ed. Michael T. Martin (director of the archive). "Devoted to the study and documentation of the black cinematic experience," the journal will commence in fall 2009 and be published biannually. Go here for contributor guidelines.

There's been some analysis of African Americans on screen in the Journal of Popular Film and Television, such as "Shades of Black on Homicide: Life on the Street: Advances and Retreats in Portrayals of African American Women," by Thomas A. Mascaro.

About the photo: Photographer (later director) Gordon Parks, ca. 1943. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Div reproduction no. LC-DIG-ppmsc-00190.

Happy birthday, Nevil Shute.

Aeronautical engineer and novelist Nevil Shute was born today in Ealing in 1899. His works include the apocalyptic On the Beach (1957); his prophetic warning about the dangers of metal fatigue in planes, No Highway (1948; film 1951); and the World War II-era love story A Town Like Alice (1950), made into a solid miniseries with Helen Morse and Bryan Brown.

Sarah Booth Conroy, 1927–2009.

I was saddened to read the news of the death of longtime Washington Post reporter Sarah Booth Conroy at the age of 81 due to Alzheimer's disease. Sarah Booth was a die-hard mystery fan (her husband Richard wrote some mystery novels plus two humorous memoirs on his foreign service career, Our Man in Belize and Our Man in Vienna); was a familiar, warm presence at Malice Domestic in her one-of-a-kind jewelry designed by Richard; and often interviewed mystery writers for the Post. It was her Chronicles column on Sarah Caudwell that revealed that Caudwell's ancester, Admiral George Cockburn, burned the White House during the War of 1812.

As Sarah Booth had known Alice Roosevelt Longworth during her journalistic career, I took the opportunity to run my impressions of Alice by her before I wrote two short stories that featured TR's eldest daughter; I was relieved to learn that I was on target.

Sarah Booth's one novel, Refinements of Love, was an interesting treatment of the Five of Hearts group: Henry Adams, Clover Adams, John Hay, Clara Hay, and Clarence King. For a tribute to her from a Post colleague, go here; for a look at some of the wonderful things that were in the Conroy home, go here.

Happy birthday, Dennis Lynds.

Dennis Lynds (aka Michael Collins and several other pseudonyms) was born today in St. Louis in 1924. He received the Bronze Star and a Purple Heart during his World War II service in the army. He received an Edgar for Best First Novel for Act of Fear (1967) that featured one-armed detective Dan Fortune. Among his numerous works are several books in the Alfred Hitchcock and the Three Investigators series; novels featuring Walter B. Gibson's The Shadow; and Slot Machine Kelly, a collection of his PI tales from Crippen & Landru. He died in 2005.

Commas and cutups at the Chicago Manual of Style.

The University of Chicago Magazine covers in its blog those wacky mavens at the Chicago Manual of Style and their Q&A section, including the sage advice "I'm not sure you should annoy the person who provides the enchiladas."

The mummy strikes.

Envy the residents of Los Angeles, who get to view The Fine Art of Film Posters: Selections from the Los Angeles Public Library Collection, running until March 8th at the Los Angeles Public Library's Central Library and including the poster at left.

Geoffrey Household's Rogue Male this week on BBC Radio 7.

Geoffrey Household's nail-biting tale of a British hunter who takes a potshot at a European dictator (read Hitler) and then is pursued relentlessly is featured this week on BBC Radio 7, along with Agatha Christie's Murder in Mesopotamia. Go here for the schedule or to listen.

Happy birthday, Jasper Fforde.

Jasper Fforde, former film cameraman and author of the Thursday Next literary detection spoofs (The Eyre Affair, etc.) and the novels featuring nursery rhyme detective Jack Spratt (The Big Over Easy, etc.), turns 48 today. Fellow writer Katie Fforde is married to a cousin of Fforde's.

New year's resolutions from 1904.

Yale's Room 26, Cabinet of Curiosities features some examples of elegant typography from turn-of-the-century Chicago firm P. C. Darrow, including some tongue-in-cheek new year's resolutions from 1904, including "Resolved—that if my friend loses on a horse race I will weep with him—while inwardly rejoicing that I missed being 'tipped.'"

Happy birthday, Walter R. Brooks.

New Yorker writer and complimentary Maltese Falcon reviewer (in Outlook) Walter R. Brooks was born today in Rome, New York, in 1896, but he has a lasting claim to fame as the creator of the beloved Freddy the Pig, including the porcine one's stint as sleuth in Freddy the Detective (1932). Overlook Press has reprinted the Freddy books, and the Friends of Freddy are a substantial presence on the World Wide Web. Brooks's "Ed Signs the Pledge" (Argosy, June 1944) was the basis for the TV series Mister Ed, featuring a talking horse, of course, of course.

Happy birthday, Dennis Wheatley.

Dennis Wheatley, British thriller writer (and recipient of a US Bronze Star for his services to the Allies during World War II), was born today in London in 1897. His work, which includes touches of the occult, historical novels, and some detective stories, ranges from The Forbidden Territory (1933, film 1938), The Devil Rides Out (1935; film 1968, with a screenplay by Richard Matheson), Herewith the Clues! (1939), and Three Inquisitive People (1940) to The Scarlet Imposter (1940) and The Haunting of Toby Jugg (1948). He died in 1977.

On authors and publishers.

"The publisher is the partner, the help of the author and his high servant or minister to the people. It is work worthy of large men and of high-minded men. Honest men we are—those of us who conduct the publishing houses that are in good repute. But I sometimes think that we miss being large men; for we do not do our business in (shall I say?) a statesmanlike manner. We imitate the manners of tradesmen. We speak in the vocabulary of tradesmen. We are too likely to look at small projects as important—to pay our heed to the mere tricks of our trade—and to treat large enterprises, if we have them, as if they were but part of the routine. A good book is a Big Thing, a thing to be thankful to heaven for. It is a great day for any of us when we can put our imprint on it. Here is a chance for reverence, for something like consecration. And the man or the woman who can write a good book is a form of capital infinitely more attractive than a large bank account or a great publishing 'plant.' Yet, if we regard an author simply as 'capital,' we are not worthy to serve him."

—Walter H. Page [of Doubleday, Page], A Publisher's Confession [1905], 169–70.

Happy birthday, Joan Hess.

Agatha and Macavity winner Joan Hess, whose comic mysteries feature Sheriff Arly Hanks (once played by Kate Jackson) and bookstore owner Claire Malloy, turns 60 today. Her latest is Mummy Dearest, which takes place in Egypt and includes certain sly references to friend Elizabeth Peters.

Hammett's "Secret Agent X-9" this week on BBC Radio 7.

This week BBC Radio 7 features "Secret Agent X-9" (from the comic strip by Dashiell Hammett and Alex Raymond; films 1937, 1945) and Agatha Christie's Murder on the Orient Express. Go here for the schedule or to listen.

Donald Westlake, John D. MacDonald.

To add a small mite to the various items around the Internet on the late Donald Westlake: At left is an utterly charming photograph on loan from Maynard MacDonald. Westlake is on the left, John D. MacDonald on the right.

BBC 4 looks at the Victorian detective.

BBC 4's Thinking Allowed program looks at the culture of the nineteenth-century detective, including the role of Collins and Dickens. Guests include Kate Summerscale, author of The Suspicions of Mr. Whicher; Louise Westmarland, a senior lecturer in criminology at the Open University; and Dick Hobbs, a sociology professor at the London School of Economics.

2008 book thefts.

PhiloBiblos provides an extensive round-up of cases involving thefts of books and/or other literary materials in 2008.

An answer to the Chicken Little atmosphere in publishing.

I have one reply to the gloom surrounding the acquisitions freeze at Harcourt and the Random House reorganization: consider the example of Harper & Brothers (some of the Harper siblings can be seen at left, taken by Matthew Brady bet. 1855 and 1865).

As the twentieth century approached, Harper & Brothers had published the Brontë sisters, Richard Henry Dana (author of Two Years Before the Mast), Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, Washington Irving, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Herman Melville, Edgar Allan Poe, William Makepeace Thackeray, Mark Twain, and Gen. Lew Wallace (author of Ben-Hur).

An instructive timeline:

Mar. 1817: J & J Harper founded by James and John Harper.

1833: Name changed to Harper & Brothers when Joseph, Wesley, and Fletcher Harper join firm.

Dec. 1853: Harper & Brothers premises in New York are destroyed by fire; damages are estimated at $1 million, with only $250,000 covered by insurance.

1854: The offices of printers to whom Harper & Brothers farmed out printing burn; plates for various books are wiped out.

1855: The Harper brothers open rebuilt facilities that are considered an architectural and technological marvel at the time.

1899: Harper & Brothers goes bankrupt. Says William Dean Howells, whose Rise of Silas Lapham was published by Harper & Brothers: “It was as if I had read that the government of the United States had failed” (qtd. in Strouse, Morgan: American Financier 366).

J. P. Morgan gives nearly $2.5 million to keep the firm afloat. Firm leaves Harper family. Col. George Harvey, who previously served as managing editor of Joseph Pulitzer’s World, is appointed manager of the firm.

1902: Harper & Brothers publishes Woodrow Wilson's five-volume A History of the American People.

1903: Harper & Brothers publishes Henry James's The Ambassadors.

1912: Harper & Brothers publishes Zane Grey's Riders of the Purple Sage.

1913: Harper's Bazar sold to William Randolph Hearst.

1917: Harper & Brothers publishes Edna St. Vincent Millay's Renascence and Other Poems.

1934: Harper & Brothers publishes Thomas Wolfe's You Can't Go Home Again.

1940: Harper & Brothers publishes Richard Wright's Native Son.

1946: Harper & Brothers hires editor (and eventual mystery legend) Joan Kahn.

1947: Harper & Brothers publishes Margaret Wise Brown's Goodnight Moon.

1949: Harper & Brothers publishes John Dickson Carr's The Life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

1950: Harper & Brothers publishes Patricia Highsmith's Strangers on a Train.

1955: Harper & Brothers publishes John F. Kennedy's Profiles in Courage.

1962: Harper & Brothers merges with Row, Peterson & Co.; firm becomes Harper & Row.

1970: Harper & Row publishes Tony Hillerman's The Blessing Way.

1978: Harper & Row acquires J. B. Lippincott (latter est. 1792).

1980: Harper's Magazine taken over by John R. MacArthur and the Harper's Magazine Foundation.

1987: Rupert Murdoch acquires Harper & Row.

1988: Harper & Row acquires Christian publisher Zondervan.

1989: Harper & Row acquires textbook publisher Scott, Foresman.

1990: Harper & Row merges with UK publisher William Collins (which publishes Christie, Tolkien, and Wells) to become HarperCollins; sells Lippincott to Wolters Kluwer.

1993: HarperCollins publishes Lisa Scottoline's Everywhere That Mary Went.

1994: HarperCollins acquires scholarly publisher Westview Press.

1999: HarperCollins acquires William Morrow and Avon from Hearst Corp.; Ecco Press from Daniel Halpern.

2006: C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia makes $104 million in one quarter for HarperCollins.

Apr. 2008: HarperCollins announces plan to substitute profit-sharing for author advances and intention to eliminate returns.

June 2008: CEO Jane Friedman leaves HarperCollins.

Nov. 2008: Publishers Weekly reports that HarperCollins' first-quarter revenue drops from $330 million to $315 million.

In sum, on the eve of the twentieth century, Harper & Brothers was poised on the brink of oblivion. As can be seen in this brief example, however, there were many, overwhelmingly better things to come.

Happy birthday, Helen Eustis.

Helen Eustis, best known for the Edgar-winning academic mystery The Horizontal Man (1946), was born today in Cincinnati in 1916. She followed up The Horizontal Man with The Fool Killer (1954; film 1965), about an ax murderer, and a collection of short stories, The Captains and the Kings Depart (1949). One story, "A Winter's Tale," appeared in EQMM in April 1986. She also was known for her work as a translator and for a children's book, Mr. Death and the Redheaded Woman (1983).

Eustis was the second wife of Smith poet-professor Alfred Young Fisher (whose first wife was M.F.K. Fisher); versions of him and fellow professor Newton Arvin appear in The Horizontal Man.

Mark Twain on galleys and mysteries.

Mark Twain to author-editor-critic William Dean Howells, June 28, 1884:

My days are given up to cursings—both loud and deep—for I am reading the H. Finn proofs. They don't make a great many mistakes; but those that do occur are of a nature to make a man curse his teeth loose. (Mark Twain-Howells Letters 493)

(For examples of Twain's spoofs of the mystery genre, read the Conan Doyle-inspired "A Double-Barreled Detective Story," 1902, and "The Stolen White Elephant," 1882.)

The used book business.

Today the Washington Post profiles Chuck Roberts's Wonder Book and Video in Frederick, Maryland, which does an increasingly large part of its business via the Internet. I'm acquainted with Chuck, who is a thoroughly nice guy.

Conan Doyle's Round the Red Lamp burns bright in 2008.

Among the top 10 sellers in 2008 for Kansas City-based publisher Valancourt Books is Arthur Conan Doyle's Round the Red Lamp, the collection of his medically themed short stories first published in 1894 that includes "Lot No. 249," in which a rather active mummy stalks a medical student.

Doctor Who meets Agatha Christie.

The good doctor (David Tennant) is the latest to attempt to explain Agatha Christie's 1926 disappearance in "The Unicorn and the Wasp," tonight's episode of Doctor Who on BBC America.

"I Want to Hold Your Hand," 45 years old today.

Over on the Oxford University Press blog, Gordon Thompson, author of Please Please Me: Sixties British Pop, Inside Out, talks about the release of "I Want to Hold Your Hand" and "I Saw Her Standing There" on December 26, 1963.

P. G. Wodehouse, mystery fan.

The creator of Jeeves and Wooster was a mystery fan, according to Michael Dirda:

Wodehouse aimed to be an entertainer, bowed to editorial judgment as meekly as any novice, and himself admired pros of prose like Agatha Christie, Erle Stanley Gardner, and Henry Slessar (who wrote his beloved Edge of Night soap opera).—Bound to Please (New York: Norton, 2005) 218.

I'm sure Dirda actually meant the late sci-fi and mystery writer Henry Slesar; Slesar's Murder at Heartbreak Hospital is in print with Academy Chicago Publishers.

Sayers's The Man Born to Be King.

The landmark The Man Born to Be King—plays on the life of Christ written by Dorothy L. Sayers and produced by Val Gielgud—starts on Christmas day on BBC Radio 7. Go here for the schedule or to listen.

Dulcimer for morons.

Don't miss Sigmund Stern's The Gutenberg Christmas Catalogue, 1608 over at McSweeney's.

(Hat tip to PhiloBiblos)

E. B. White on publishing and New Year's resolutions.

This is the 500th post on The Bunburyist.

From E. B. White, Writings from The New Yorker 1927–1976, ed. Rebecca M. Dale, New York: Harper, 1990. 12, 63.

The doctors are wondering whether there is some special property in turtle blood that keeps the arteries from hardening. ... But there is also the possibility that a turtle's blood vessels stay in nice shape because of the way turtles conduct their lives. ... No two turtles ever lunched together with the idea of promoting anything. No turtle ever went around complaining that there is no profit in book publishing except from the subsidiary rights. ("Turtle Blood Bank," The New Yorker, January 31, 1953)

... [W]e shall resolve not to overwrite in the new year... ("Orthodoxy," The New Yorker, December 30, 1950)

Agatha Christie this week on BBC Radio 7.

Agatha Christie's The Sittaford Mystery (also known in the United States as The Murder at Hazelmoor), in which a seance at Christmastime reveals a murder, is featured this week on BBC Radio 7. Go here for the schedule or to listen.

Herb Alpert and friends, online.

The UCLA Music Library has selected some materials from its recently acquired A&M Records Collection and placed them in this online exhibit; images include album cover art and photos of label founders Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, Karen and Richard Carpenter, Peter Frampton, George Harrison, Cat Stevens, and the Tijuana Brass.

Dracula nets $23,000.

At Sotheby's on December 17th, a rare signed first edition of Bram Stoker's Dracula went for £15,000. Letters from sailor Arthur Jewell, who survived both the sinking of the Titanic and her sister ship Brittanic, netted £17,500. Other items sold include a first edition of Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World (£2000) and a Beatrix Potter watercolor from 1890 (£39,650).

Mary Astor, writer.

Her image as the scheming Brigid O'Shaughnessy in John Huston's version of The Maltese Falcon is indelibly burned into our consciousness, but the Neglected Books blog discusses in fascinating detail Astor's The Incredible Charlie Carewe (1960), which features a Ted Bundyesque prototype, and some of her other novels.

Great Books?

There's various pieces around the Internet pertaining to Alex Beam's A Great Idea at the Time: The Rise, Fall, and Curious Afterlife of the Great Books, which describes the impact of the Great Books of Western Civilization series (essentially works by dead white men). They were selected by University of Chicago academics in the middle of the twentieth century.

• Washington Monthly review
• Chicago Tribune review
  
• Column in University of Chicago Magazine
• Great Books reading lists, St. John's College
• A Great Books forum at the Brittanica blog
• Interview with Beam on The Marketplace of Ideas
  

I Spy.

The International Spy Museum in DC holds regular "SpyCasts" with cloak-and-dagger guests; recent podcasts feature Milt Bearden, a former CIA station chief; Jonna Hiestand Mendez, a former head of the CIA's Office of Technical Services (which develops gadgets, among other things); and Tony Mendez, who extracted six Americans from Iran with the help of the Canadian Embassy during the 1979 hostage crisis.

Helping nonprofits during the holidays.

Often, people wish to donate to nonprofit organizations in the name of a loved one during the holiday season. Here is my short list of possibilities:

AmeriCares. Delivers medical supplies to disaster areas around the world. I like its attention to accountability in its regular reports on the use of funds and the low amount spent on overhead.

BGSU's Ray and Pat Browne Popular Culture Library. One of the leading U.S. collections of mystery, sci fi, and other genres.

ProLiteracy. Teaches adults to read and publishes literacy resources, among other activities related to reading.

Orchard House, home of Louisa May Alcott. Preserves the home of the Alcotts, runs educational programs, assists scholars.

Reading Is Fundamental. Providers of the gift of reading to underprivileged children and their families for nearly 45 years.

Buchan and Foxwell, continued.

I like the fact that John Buchan Road intersects with Foxwell Drive in Oxford...

Greene, others see green in London's Bloomsbury auction.

On the other side of the Atlantic, Bloomsbury's Dec 11-12th auction in London garnered £280 (approximately US$419) for a signed copy of Graham Greene's The Third Man, a first edition of Ian Fleming's Live and Let Die earned £3400 (approximately US$5,082), a first edition of Dick Francis's Nerve sold for £260 (approximately US$389), and Ngaio Marsh's Died in the Wool went for a mere £20 (approximately US$30). In addition, a first edition of Greene's England Made Me, with cover art by Margery Allingham's husband Philip Youngman Carter, was sold for £10,000 (approximately US$14,950).

Also in the auction was the Crime Library of Jonathan Goodman, which included F. Tennyson Jesse's Murder and Its Motives with the author's pencil corrections, which garnered £320 (approximately US$478).

Conan Doyle does nicely, Poe less so, at Bloomsbury auction.

The December 10th Bloomsbury auction of rare books and manuscripts garnered $2200 for a 1902 first edition of The Hound of the Baskervilles. Unfortunately, a manuscript of Poe's poem "Lady Irene," valued at between $100,000 and $200,000, went unsold.

Maigret on BBC Radio 7.

Coming up on Friday on BBC Radio 7... Inspector Maigret is featured in A Man's Head, followed by The Bar on the Seine, My Friend Maigret, and Madame Maigret's Own Case. Also airing is G. K. Chesterton's fevered The Man Who Was Thursday. Go here for the schedule or to listen

Clues 26.4 published

Vol. 26, no. 4 of Clues: A Journal of Detection has been published. A list of the articles and reviews follows below; go here for the article abstracts, or here for more information about the journal.

Investigating Domestic Disorder: Harriet Prescott Spofford's Detectives Karen J. Jacobsen (Valdosta State U, Georgia) The "Test of Feminine Investigation" in Baroness Orczy's Lady Molly of Scotland Yard Stories Ellen Burton Harrington (U of South Alabama) Tijuana the American Town: Images of the Corrupt City in Hammett's "The Golden Horseshoe" J. A. Zumoff (City College of New York) Feline, not Canine: The Rise of the Female Arch-Villain in the 1940s Sherlock Holmes Films from Universal Amanda J. Field (U of Southampton, UK) The Phenomenology of Noir Perception: Dorothy B. Hughes's In a Lonely Place and Cornell Woolrich's I Married a Dead Man William Brevda (Central Michigan U) REVIEWS Mary W. Tannert and Henry Kratz, eds. and trans. Early German and Austrian Detective Fiction: An Anthology Gundela Hachmann David Geherin. Scene of the Crime: The Importance of Place in Crime and Mystery Fiction Rachel Schaffer

John Buchan companion published (ed. Foxwell).

Just in time for the holidays, I'm pleased to announce that John Buchan: A Companion to the Mystery Fiction has been published by McFarland & Co., the first in a mystery companion series that I am editing for the publisher. The author is Kate Macdonald, former editor of the John Buchan Journal and an English professor at the University of Ghent in Belgium.

The pride of Scotland, Buchan (aka Baron Tweedsmuir, 1875–1940) is best known for The Thirty-Nine Steps (1915) that introduced intrepid hero Richard Hannay, but he wore so many hats that we look like lazy bums by comparison: biographer; journalist; poet; Boer War civil servant; British intelligence officer during World War I; member of Parliament; governor-general of Canada; fan of E. Phillips Oppenheim; friend of T. E. Lawrence (aka Lawrence of Arabia); and writer of children's books, historical fiction, paranormal works, and thrillers. Moreover, he accomplished all this while suffering from painful stomach ulcers for most of his life. I am heartened by the increasing numbers of people I learn about who admire his work (such as Michael Dibdin).

The McFarland Companions to Mystery Fiction series is an effort to provide solid reference works on often neglected and significant authors in the field.

Sara Paretsky this week on BBC Radio 7.

V. I. Warshawski is featured this week on BBC Radio 7 in "Deadlock" and "A Hero's Death." Go here for the schedule or to listen.

Fie on you, dastardling.

Over on the Oxford University Press blog, writer Mark Peters is championing the adoption of words that seem to have gone out of fashion.

I can see a whole slew of authors adopting "vilipendious pig-dog."

"New" author discoveries.

As J. Kingston Pierce tagged me over on The Rap Sheet for my author discoveries in 2008, I list some of them below, albeit with the caveat that this year, I made a concerted effort to read books I'd heard about as must-reads without regard to their original release date.

• Nicholas Blake, Thou Shell of Death. A sad but splendid mystery that deals with the aftermath of World War I, written by the pseudonymous British poet laureate Cecil Day Lewis.
  

• James Gould Cozzens, The Just and the Unjust. A wise and penetrating novel by a Pulitzer Prize winner on how a murder trial affects the residents of a small Pennsylvania town, in both political and personal terms.

• Helen Eustis,The Horizontal Man. Although its once ground-breaking twist ending may not surprise modern readers, this roman à clef about Smith College by a friend of Carson McCullers is still a terrific read.
  

• Frances [Newbold] Noyes Hart, The Bellamy Trial. Based on the Hall-Mills murder case that also inspired Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, this accomplished novel by a relative of Edith Wharton portrays the circus atmosphere of a sensational trial through the eyes of witnesses and journalists, including the myriad ways in which circumstances may not be what they seem.
  

And an entry in nonfiction:

• Drew Gilpin Faust, This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War. A wrenching look by the president of Harvard at how the survivors on both sides of the Civil War dealt with the impact of more than a half-million casualties—particularly appropriate in this CSI age as to the efforts to identify and repatriate remains. (Go here for a Faust presentation at the National Archives.)
  

Panel, "Dashiell Hammett—in L.A.?"

As part of the Zócalo Public Square Lecture series at the Los Angeles Public Library, you can now listen to "Dashiell Hammett—in L.A.?," which focuses on Hammett's L.A. influences. The panel is moderated by David Kipen, director of literature at the National Endowment for the Arts.

Penguin holiday sets.

Let the holiday shopping begin... Penguin is offering a free poster with its Sherlock Holmes, gothic, adventure, and Philip Marlowe sets of books. The adventure set includes John Buchan's The 39 Steps and Greenmantle.

Does Betteredge know?

Emory University opened its new collection of nearly 700 Robinson Crusoe editions recently.

If only Gabriel Betteredge of Wilkie Collins's The Moonstone knew...

(Hat tip to Shelf Life.)